Non-specific penile inflammation

Non-specific penile inflammation 

Updated: 01/27/2021

© Jun Wang, MD, PhD

Phimosis
  • Failure of foreskin to be retracted due to a small orifice
  • Associated with scarring from repeated infections, lichen sclerosis or congenitally abnormally long foreskin
  • Risk for with secondary infections and possibly carcinoma due to accumulation of smegma
  • May be physiological in young age, usually resolve by adolescence
  • Pathological features:  fibrosis and nonspecific inflammation
  • Treatment: Circumcision
Balanoposthitis
  • Infection of glans and foreskin
  • Most common cause: pyogenic bacteria or Candida
  • More common in uncircumcised men with poor hygiene and accumulation of smegma
  • Can be sexually transmitted in adults
  • May causes phimosis
  • Treatment: Antibiotics



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