Pathology of lower urinary tract
Pathology of lower urinary tract
Updated: 02/07/19
© Jun Wang, MD, PhD
Key anatomy and histological
features
- Urothelial lining: Three layers (umbrella cells, intermediate cells, basal cells), express uroplakin, Brunn nests in bladder
- Muscular layers
- Connecting renal pelvis
Diseases of bladder
- Cystitis and metaplasia
- Malakoplakia
- Urothelial papilloma
- Bladder cancer
- Urothelial malignancies
- Sclerosing retroperitoneal fibrosis
- Ureteritis cystica and urothelial fibroepithelial polyp
- Ureter urothelial carcinoma
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