Xerostomia

Xerostomia 

Updated: 02/13/2021

© Jun Wang, MD, PhD

General features
  • Either subjective or objective due to decrease in saliva secretion
  • Causes increased dental caries, oral candidiasis, ascending sialadenitis, fissures and ulcers
Etiology
  • Diverse
  • Idiopathic
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Drugs (anticholinergics)
  • Radiation therapy
  • Diabetes
Clinical presentations
  • Dry mouth
Treatment
  • Focus on underlying etiology
  • Saliva substitutes and stimulants (sugar free chewing gum)
  • Maintenance of oral hygiene



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Contents

Pathology notes Jun Wang, MD, PhD 1. General information Frequently discussed syndromes Terms of dermatology Terms of hematology 2. Primary immunodeficiency disorders 3. Hemodynamic abnormalities Shock Thrombosis and embolism Bleeding disorders 4.  Benign blood cell disorders Anemia Benign white cell disorders 5. Hematopoietic neoplasms Lymphoid neoplasms Myeloid neoplasms Histiocytic neoplasms: Langerhans cell histiocytosis 6. Cardiovascular system Pulmonary hypertension Cardiovascular system tumors 7. Respiratory tract tumors 8. Gastrointestinal tract Congenital disorders Infectious gastroenteritis Oral cavity Esophagus Stomach Intestinal tumors Salivary glands Exocrine pancreas and gallbladder 9. Urinary system Kidney masses Lower urinary tract 10. Male reproductive system 11. Female genital tract 12. Breast 13. Endocrine organs Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Endocrine pancreas M
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Anemia

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Lymphoid neoplasms

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