Bladder carcinoma

Bladder cancers 

Updated: 07/02/2023

© Jun Wang, MD, PhD

General features
  • Most common malignancy in urinary system
  • Ninth most common malignancy worldwide
  • More common in older population, white, male
Risk factors
  • Chemical carcinogens: aromatic amines, etc
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Arsenic
  • Chronic cystitis
  • Human papilloma virus
  • Iatrogenic: Radiation, cyclophosphamide, analgesics, etc
  • Others: Family history, genetic, etc
Classification
  • Urothelial cancers
Papillary urothelial neoplasms with low malignant potential
Non-invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma
Urothelial carcinoma in situ
Invasive urothelial carcinoma



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Contents

Pathology notes Jun Wang, MD, PhD 1. General information Frequently discussed syndromes Terms of dermatology Terms of hematology 2. Primary immunodeficiency disorders 3. Hemodynamic abnormalities Shock Thrombosis and embolism Bleeding disorders 4.  Benign blood cell disorders Anemia Benign white cell disorders 5. Hematopoietic neoplasms Lymphoid neoplasms Myeloid neoplasms Histiocytic neoplasms: Langerhans cell histiocytosis 6. Cardiovascular system Pulmonary hypertension Cardiovascular system tumors 7. Respiratory tract tumors 8. Gastrointestinal tract Congenital disorders Infectious gastroenteritis Oral cavity Esophagus Stomach Intestinal tumors Salivary glands Exocrine pancreas and gallbladder 9. Urinary system Kidney masses Lower urinary tract 10. Male reproductive system 11. Female genital tract 12. Breast 13. Endocrine organs Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Endocrine pancreas...
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Anemia

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Lymphoid neoplasms

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