Serrated Polyposis Syndrome
Serrated Polyposis Syndrome Updated: 02/28/2022 © Jun Wang, MD, PhD General features Previously called hyperplastic polyposis syndrome More common age 50-60 Increased risk for colon rectal cancer Associated with cigarettes smoking and high BMI Increased risk of colorectal cancer Clinical presentations Usually asymptomatic Endoscopic findings of large or flat polyps Key morphological features Both adenomatous and hyperplasic changes Genetic abnormalities Overall uncommon BRAF: Type1, commonly female smokers KRAS: Type 2, RNF43 Diagnostic criteria More than 5 serrated polyps proximal to the sigmoid colon, at least 2 of these are larger than 1 cm Any serrated polyps proximal to the sigmoid colon in a patient with a first degree relative with serrated polyposis syndrome More than 20 serrated polyps of any size in the colon Treatment Polypectomy, complete removal recommended Colonoscopy every 1-3 years Surgery if treatment/surveillance inadequate First degr