Some “High-Yield” contents

Some “High-Yield” contents according to First Aid USMLE step 1 

Updated: 02/14/2024

© Jun Wang, MD, PhD

Paraneoplastic syndromes
Cardiovascular tumors
Cardiovascular system
Endocrine system
Hypothyroidism
Thyrotoxicosis
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis
Granulomatous thyroiditis
Adenoma
Carcinoma
  • Endocrine pancreas
Type I diabetes
Type II diabetes
Gestational diabetes
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperosmolar hyperosmotic syndrome
Hypoglycemia
Insulinoma
Glucagonoma
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
VIPoma
Hyperparathyroidism
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Hypoparathyroidism
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Respiratory tract tumors
Squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
Large cell carcinoma
Small cell carcinoma
Carcinoid
Superior vena cava syndrome
Gastrointestinal
  • Congenital disorders
Meckel’s diverticulum
Hirschsprung diesease
  • Infectious gastroenteritis
Watery diarrhea 
    Norovirus gastroenteritis 
    Enterotoxigenic e. coli 
    Vibrio cholerae
    Clostridium difficile 
    Giardia intestinalis
Bloody diarrhea
    Campylobacter 
    Enteroinvasive e. coli
    Enterohemorrhagic e. coli
    Salmonella
    Shigella
    Entamoeba histolytica
  • Salivary gland
Sialadenitis
Sjogren syndrome
Salivary gland neoplasms
Pleomorphic adenoma
Warthin tumor
Mucoepidemoid carcinoma
  • Exocrine pancreas and gallbladder
Acute cholecystitis
Chronic cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis
Acute pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Pancreatic cancers
  • Oral cavity
Hairy leukoplakia
Pyogenic granuloma
  • Esophagus
Achalasia
Esophagitis
Varices
Mallory-Weiss tears
Barrett esophagus
Esophageal cancers
  • Stomach
Acute gastritis
Non-peptic ulcer gastric bleeding
Chronic gastritis
Type A gastritis
Type B gastritis
Other gastritis and gastropathy
Peptic ulcer
Adenocarcinoma
Hyperplastic polyp
Inflammatory polyp
Juvenile polyp
Peutz-Jegher polyp/syndrome
Adenomatous polyp
Sessile serrated adenoma
Familial adenomatous polyposis
Gardner syndrome
Lynch syndrome
Adenocarcinoma
Hemodynamic disorders
Vitamin K deficiency, including warfarin associated coagulopathy
Von Willebrand disease
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Platelet dysfunctions
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome and atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Hematology
  • Benign disorders
Neutropenia
Leukocytosis
  • Lymphoid tumors
Hodgkin lymphoma
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and related neoplasms
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Polycythemia vera
Primary myelofibrosis
Essential thrombocythemia
Bone and soft tissue tumors
Skin
Nervous system
Urinary system tumors
Female reproductive system
  • Placenta
Twin placenta and abnormal placentation
Preeclampsia and eclampsia
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Complete mole
Partial mole
  • Vulva
Infectious/inflammatory diseases
Lichen sclerosus
Paget disease
Squamous cell carcinoma: see cervical carcinoma
  • Vagina
Sarcoma botryoides
  • Cervix
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Endocervical adenocarcinoma in situ
Cervical carcinoma
  • Uterus
Endometritis
Endometriosis and adenomyosis
Endometrial hyperplasia
Adenocarcinoma of endometrium
Endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma
Serous carcinoma
Leiomyoma
  • Ovary
Polycystic ovary disease
Benign cysts
Epithelial neoplasm
Serous neoplasm
Mucinous neoplasm
Endometrioid neoplasm
Urothelial neoplasm
Germ cell neoplasm
Teratoma
Dysgerminoma
Yolk sac tumor
Sex cord-stromal neoplasm
Fibroma
Thecoma
Granulosa cell tumor
Metastatic malignancies
  • Breast
Inflammatory breast diseases
Fibrocystic changes
Gynecomastia
Intraductal papilloma
Carcinoma of breast
Paget disease of breast
Carcinoma in situ
Invasive carcinoma
Fibroadenoma
Phyllodes tumor
Male reproductive system
  • Penis
Penile squamous neoplasia
  • Testes
Cryptorchidism
Seminoma
Yolk sac tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Teratoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Sex cord-stromal tumors
Lymphoma
  • Prostate
Prostatitis
Prostatic nodular hyperplasia
Prostatic adenocarcinoma

 
 Back to contents

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Contents

Pathology notes Jun Wang, MD, PhD 1. General information Frequently discussed syndromes Terms of dermatology Terms of hematology 2. Primary immunodeficiency disorders 3. Hemodynamic abnormalities Shock Thrombosis and embolism Bleeding disorders 4. Benign white cell disorders 5. Hematopoietic neoplasms Lymphoid neoplasms Myeloid neoplasms Histiocytic neoplasms: Langerhans cell histiocytosis 6. Cardiovascular system Pulmonary hypertension Cardiovascular system tumors 7. Respiratory tract tumors 8. Gastrointestinal tract Congenital disorders Infectious gastroenteritis Oral cavity Esophagus Stomach Intestinal tumors Salivary glands Exocrine pancreas and gallbladder 9. Urinary system Kidney masses Lower urinary tract 10. Male reproductive system 11. Female genital tract 12. Breast 13. Endocrine organs Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Endocrine pancreas Multiple endocrine neoplasms 14. B
Read more

Female genital tract

Pathology of female genital tract   Updated: 01/23/2024 © Jun Wang, MD, PhD Key anatomic features Opened channel, pathological basis for pelvic inflammatory disease Cervix: exocervix, endocervix, transformation zone Uterus: fundus, body Fallopian tube: intramural, isthmus, ampulla, infundibulum, fimbriae Placenta: umbilical cord, fetal membrane, placenta Key histologic features Stratified squamous epithelium from vulva to exocervix Simple columnar epithelium from endocervix to fimbriae Uterine corpus Endometrium: Glands, stroma Myometrium Perimetrium: Mesothelium/peritoneum Ovaries: three components Epithelium (mesothelium) Stroma Germ cells (follicles) Placenta: Cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast, intermediate trophoblast Infectious/inflammatory diseases Diseases of vagina and vulva Molluscum contagiosum Lichen sclerosus Paget disease Sarcoma botryoides Squamous cell carcinoma Diseases of cervix Cervical intraepithelial neopla
Read more

Neoplasms of respiratory tract

Neoplasms of respiratory tract   Updated: 11/14/2022 © Jun Wang, MD, PhD Anatomy Nasal cavity Nasopharynx Oropharynx Laryngopharynx Larynx Trachea and bronchi Lungs Histology Squamous mucosa Respiratory mucosa May have abundant lymphoid tissue in pharynx Type I and Type II pneumocytes Key risk factors Human papillomavirus: Squamous cell carcinoma, squamous cell papilloma Epstein Barr virus: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Smoking Tumors of nasal cavity and nasopharynx Olfactory neuroblastoma Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma Sinonasal papilloma NUT midline carcinoma Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Tumors or tumor like lesions of larynx Vocal cord polyp Squamous papilloma Squamous cell carcinoma Branchial pouch/cleft anomalies Branchial cyst Thyroglossal duct cyst Neoplasms of lung Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Large cell carcinoma Small cell carcinoma Carcinoid Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Neoplasms of pleura Mesothelioma
Read more